'Abstract : Environmental problems of the continents and oceans'

'\n supranational spivrobitnytstvou environmental issues\nCommon tasks in lick foreign environmental problems.\nIn young decades, the realness has developed a fairly extended system of world-wide cooperation aimed at solve the problems of interaction in the midst of man and genius. The main(prenominal) components of the system atomic snatch 18 different judicatures OOYII in the beginning Programme on the surroundings ( 11 young )\nIn world practice, cooperation trail places intergovernmental programs , planetary ten-sided and bilateral programs (eg, security system of water befoulment of the Rhine, the Danube, the Black ocean , air contamination in europium , etc.). There atomic number 18 as well global environmental projects , such as those associated with the arena of the ozone layer, which in new-fangled years has broken, pre dowry prime nature of Antarctica, UNEP figure solve problems of defilement of the oceans, global modality change and so on. A lso, today a large number of different foreign nongovernmental disposals ing . They deal with many another(prenominal) aspects of global environmental problems. For example , the worldwide Union for providence of Nature (IUCN ) is not only involve in the growth of scientific bases of the supposed protection of wildlife , notwithstanding also conducts colossal prac tical programs to economize it . Thus , the recent initiative of IUCN was founded many new protect areas. ( Remember their major(ip) types. ) IUCN Red bring up also publishes types of organisms menace .\nIn the mooring of saving our inhabitation - planet reason are agile and social movements and organizations. Is a good exemplification of an environmental organization Green lower ( Greenpeace ), which established branches in Ukraine .\nOther outside(a) organizations, it is worth mentioning the organization Friends of the Earth , serving defender of wildlife and dovkil la. A organization Oxfam is involved in long programs to improve floriculture , health bring off and improving the vitality conditions of people in poor countries , provides humans-centered aid during disasters , environmental disasters and so on. International Organization for survival takes measures to preserve Alaska continents and the local anesthetic environment.\nThe role of geography in environmental issues. geographical skill is key to solving the problems of interaction surrounded by man and nature. This is overdue to its umbrella betterment to the select of nat dy continents and oceans. Therefore, geographers are actively involved in national and international projects aimed at the study and preservation of the geographical envelope .\n sentiency of human complexness of environmental problems contributed to the outlet of such a method of geographic research of inherent phenomena, such as supervise. Monitoring ( from Latin - the one that resembles , in peredzhaye ) - constant care and comprehensive mind of the state of nature, experiencing human impact . The ultimate goal of monitoring - developing measures of wise use of inbred resources, prevention of pollution of the environment, while saving tional equilibrium.\nMonitoring - the scientific basis for geographic projection, which makes it possible to bespeak adverse events that may occur in inherent systems. A significant sum of the in geological formation thereof obtained , helping to not only bring down but also to predict (pre bachaty ) genuine changes that occur in nature as a emergence of human activities. Geographic forecasts are meteorologic (eg , weather ) , hydrological ( drench warning , tocopherol avalanches ), geomorphological - identifying areas of formation of landslides, mudslides and more. However, the most impressive are comprehensive forecasts , ie those involving time to come changes in the natural complex of continents and oceans in general.\nCurrent and succeedin g(a) human relationships with nature refers materials yutsya major international forums held in the world. Among them, the decisiveness of the UN in Rio de Janeiro ( 1992) on nature conservation and sustainable teaching of society and the get together Nations Programme on Global Environment Outlook . These documents formulate ated specific objectives traverse the urgent environmental problems of humanity.'